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OTHER R&A MAGAZINE
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R&A Magazine: Ask the Experts
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Click the {+} after each Question for Answer
We would like to replace our windows, but now that fall is here and winter fast approaching we’ll probably have to wait
until spring. Are we correct in this thinking? { - }
Answer provided by: Michael F. Sheely, President/Owner, Advanced Sash & Door |
Absolutely not. New installation techniques and superior product development has, (pardon the pun) “opened the door” for installation of windows and doors
throughout the year, including the winter months. In the past, traditional thinking
was to have windows and doors installed by late October or the very latest mid-
November. Beyond that, jobs were put off until spring. With the introduction of a
vast array of composite materials such as fiberglass, vinyl compounds, silicone
compounds, and specially treated woods, the installation season is virtually yearround.
These materials are much more resilient to inclement weather giving the
installers more flexibility in various weather conditions.
Your misconception about cold weather window and door installation is common—
we hear it all the time. Here are a few other related questions that are
asked often.
How does cold weather affect the installation? Other than the installer wearing
warmer clothing, there is no significant difference in the approach to a winter
season installation. With the exception of blizzard conditions or a heavy ice storm,
installations are as routine as any other time during the year.
Are there any additional costs to install windows/doors during the winter months? Absolutely not! In fact we offer a variety of incentive programs and sales during the “slower winter months.” This allows us to keep our installation
crews busy and makes the transition to our busy spring season less stressful.
Additionally, one factor that customers tend to overlook is the cost of heating
and cooling a home. It can cost up to three times more to cool your home in the
summer than to heat it in the winter. The cost of bringing your home back to its
original temperature can be less expensive in the winter.
How long will my house be exposed to the outside elements during winter
installation? Customers often ask this question with the impression that all of
the windows will be removed at the same time. In reality the windows are removed
one at a time. Depending on the installation method the actual hole in the wall is
only open to the outside elements for 10-15 minutes maximum before the new
window is installed. This is also true when replacing entry doors and patio doors.
Will the installation take longer in cold weather? There are no significant reasons
for the installation to take longer. Sometimes the shorter days cause lighting
issues, but in most cases the installers schedule accordingly and are prepared to
handle issues due to darkness.
Do the warranties change as a result of winter installation? Product and installation
warranties do not change as a result of the installation month or time of
year. Installing during colder weather has no greater impact on the installation
than during extremely warm weather.
How does this affect the finishing of the product? Almost all of the window products
we install are pre-finished or clad on the exterior or are made of materials that do not require finishing, such as vinyl
or fiberglass. Typically the only finishing
required would be on the inside of the
window. Finishing of exterior entrance
doors is a different matter. Most exterior
doors do not come pre-finished
from the manufacturer; however, there
are aftermarket pre-finishing programs
available. These programs are especially
convenient during cold weather
installations. Because most finishes
are better if applied above 50 degrees,
consumers can now have a pre-finished
product installed and not have to wait
for warmer weather to finish their exterior
door. Another option is to have the
door unit delivered to the customer
so they can apply the desired finish in
a controlled environment before the
installation.
For more information, please feel free to
email me at MSheely@AdvancedSash.
com or visit one of our store locations
to talk directly with our project professionals.
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We are considering an addition
that would also include a complete renovation of both our kitchen and downstairs bath. What are the advantages
of hiring a builder to serve as the general contractor versus me coordinating all the subcontractor work, i.e. plumbing,
electrical, appliances, windows, cabinet, flooring, deck, landscaping, etc.? { - }
Answer provided by: Rick Martin,
President, Wheatland Custom Homes |
There are many considerations and
steps involved in taking on a project
of this magnitude. The advantages of
hiring a contractor are varied and often
not so obvious. Though the job seems
simple as you are only pulling out old
cabinetry, flooring, plumbing fixtures
and appliances, there are multiple
steps and trade partners involved in
the process. Initially acquiring the necessary
permits from the municipality is
at the top of the list, and can be fairly
simple, or as complicated and painful
as a root canal. Nevertheless, there
will be plumbing and electrical work
involved that require the municipality’s
blessing, and require plans and specifications,
which are not always easy for
the layman/homeowner to obtain.
A kitchen renovation will start with a
kitchen design plan that can either be
accomplished by an independent feepaid
kitchen designer or by the cabinetry
supplier who will include the costs
of the plan as part of their kitchen
package. The kitchen designer will
work with you to get exactly the layout
you want, but space requirements for
appliances, sink, and faucet requirements
and electrical specifications are
not addressed by the kitchen designer,
but must be addressed before products
are ordered. A bath renovation will
include much less cabinetry, but will
require a plan showing the amount of
space allotted to each of the fixtures,
plumbing accesses, and electrical
requirements. Plumbing showrooms showcase their products, but do not
provide any type of working plans.
The most time-consuming and arduous
task in the process is the one of
coordination and scheduling. A typical
homeowner isn’t skilled in knowing
how long it will take to rip out the old
floors, cabinetry, fixtures, etc. and as
things are put back together, what order
they go in. Would you know that if you
don’t put the finished flooring under
the cabinetry, when you are ready to
install the dishwasher, will you have
the necessary height requirement to
accommodate it? Are you planning for
solid surface or granite countertops?
Will you know to allow at least two
weeks lead time to schedule for them
to “template” the top, and then will you
realize the countertops will take another
2-3 weeks to be made, delivered and
installed on the job? Will you know
what size trash container to order and
from whom? Will you remember to tell
the electrician that you’re getting a gas
cooktop and an electric wall oven and
one is 110 volts and the other is 220?
The advantage that you gain from having
an experienced contractor handle
your job is that you get the most complete
and satisfactory job with the least
amount of stress. The contractor’s
experience will give thought to all the
things that go into making your newly
renovated kitchen or master bath the
one that you’ve been dreaming of for
years. Contractors deal with every day
issues that make the job challenging,
and that experience provides them with
the scheduling knowledge to accommodate
backorders and delays.
There’s also the cost factor—yes, you’re
paying them to supervise and coordinate,
but the pricing structures that
exist with other trade partners is not
easily duplicated, and long-standing
relationships provide the opportunity
for cooperation if something goes awry.
(If budget is a concern, some contractors
may allow you to provide some DIY
(do-it-yourself) labor, i.e. painting,
with the understanding that this may
impact the scheduling). These trade
partners have also been selected with
regard to the quality of work and the
value they bring to the table. If there’s
a problem down the line, they’re going
to be there for the contractor and for
you—the satisfied customer.
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I just received information about purchasing an extended warranty for my new heating/ cooling system. Is it really worth the investment or just a scam to get more money out
of me? { - }
Answer provided by: Don Mumma, Service Manager, Haller Enterprises, Inc. |
An extended warranty protects your
investment for the long run. It’s a small price to pay for your peace of mind. It
covers parts and labor for any repairs
that you could face as your equipment
ages. Major parts are typically covered
under the manufacturer’s limited
warranty, which is packaged with your
equipment, but the labor for replacement
is not. This is where an extended
warranty can more than pay for
itself—in fact, it can save you a bundle
of money.
Parts can be cheap in relation to the
actual time it takes a skilled technician
to make the repair. And as you know,
these rates will only increase as time
marches on, so think long and hard
before you pass up the opportunity to
purchase an extended warranty.
Please note that routine maintenance
is required as a part of any extended
warranty program for your heating/
cooling system. Repairs that are
required due to lack of routine maintenance
are not covered and will be rejected by the manufacturer. If you
decide to invest in an extended warranty,
don’t stop short by neglecting
the required maintenance to keep the
program intact. Check out our Haller
Preferred Customer Programs (PCPs)
which allows you to select a maintenance
agreement that fits your needs.
For more information about extended
warranty coverage for your home heating/
cooling equipment, please call the
Haller Service Department or contact
us via email at svcreq@hallerent.com.
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After putting two kids through college, my husband and I have finally decided to give our kitchen a new look. We’d
like to start the process this fall, but we don’t even know
where to begin. Do you have any recommendations? { - }
Answer provided by: Jerry Hoffsmith, Owner, Colonial Craft Kitchens, Inc.,
Annville |
Before you start shopping for your new kitchen, or even consult a design
professional, it’s wise to take a look at the functionality needs of your
kitchen. A lot has probably changed in your lives now that the kids are gone,
and that also changes the function of your kitchen.
Below are some questions that can assist you in determining the way you
use—or plan to use—your new kitchen.
Family and Lifestyle
• Number of family members.
• Where will your family eat after you remodel your kitchen?
• Do you require a kitchen table or would you be willing to explore other options
if a design could be improved?
• What activities other than food preparation will take place in your new
kitchen? Some activities usually include laundry, homework, watching TV,
paying bills, sewing, and computer center.
• After you remodel, will you entertain frequently? And if yes, what is your style
of entertainment (formal or informal)? Do you have large or small gatherings?
Do your guests help in the kitchen when you entertain?
Cooking Style
• How many cooks in the family?
• Is the cook left handed or right handed?
• How tall is the cook?
• What is your cooking style—gourmet, family-style, quick-n-simple, baking,
bringing meals home?
• Are there any physical limitations?
• Is there a secondary cook? And if yes, is this cook left handed or right
handed?
Design and Style
• What are your color preferences for your new kitchen?
• What is your ceiling height?
• Do you want cabinetry to go to the ceiling?
• Do you want to vary the heights of your cabinetry?
• Have you created a scrapbook of notes, photos, and ideas that you would like
to use in your new kitchen?
• If a design could be greatly improved, would you be willing to make structural
changes (i.e. moving windows, doors, and walls)?
• What do you like about your current kitchen?
• What do you dislike about your current kitchen?
• What interiors to your cabinetry would you like to incorporate—single or
double pull-out trash, utensil divider (wood or plastic), wine cradles, knife
block, roll-out shelves, racks on the doors, stem-wear holders, file drawers,
pull-up mixer shelf, spice drawer, pull-out spice rack, small appliance storage, other?
• Will you be keeping your existing
appliances?
• Do you want any open display or
glass door areas?
Timing and Budget
• When would you like to begin your
project?
• When would you like your project
completed?
• Do you have a budget for this project?
If yes, what is it?
By taking the time to answer these
questions before you meet with a kitchen
designer, you are well on your way
to discovering your new kitchen.
Colonial Craft Kitchens of Annville,
Pennsylvania, gives careful consideration
to the unique needs and tastes
of our clients. By truly listening, we sow
the seeds of personalization, creating
innovative environments with a real
sense of home. Since 1983 Colonial
Craft Kitchens has brought open ears,
skilled hands, and inventive designs
to distinguished homes. To discover
the possibilities of your hand-crafted
kitchen, visit us at ColonialCraftKitchens. com, call (717) 867-1145, or visit
our newly remodeled showroom at 344
W. Main Street, Annville.
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I have hard water stains. Do
you have any recommendations
for getting rid of them? { - }
Answer provided by: Brandon Powers,
Vice President, HIB Mirror & Glass, Palmyra |
Standard shower door glass can require
a lot of effort to keep clean. Staying on
top of soap residue and mineral deposits
that can build up is a daily chore.
These spots, residues, mineral deposits
and eventually cleaning agents cause
a corrosive chemical reaction to standard
glass that makes it “impossible”
to keep clean. Over time this corrosion
will make your shower door glass appear
dirty, even when cleaned.Fortunately, we have two options to
help in this matter. If you have an existing
shower, you can use one of the
many products on the market to “seal”
the glass. This type of product requires
a repetitive maintenance on the glass.
What these products do is use a polymer
to “seal” the glass. Glass is porous
like marble or granite. After mineral,
soap residue and cleaners have had
time to penetrate the glass, they roughen
the surface of the glass microscopically.
This gives places for things to cling
onto. These products are good, but
will wear off and need to be reapplied
about every six months.
If you are currently building or will be
in the future, there is another product
new to the market that is part of
the glass. It is called ShowerGuard™.
ShowerGuard™ is the newest in glass
innovation from Guardian Industries
Corp. It is the first and only permanently
protected shower glass from corrosion
before it starts. The surface is permanently
sealed during the manufacturing
process.
ShowerGuard™ glass resists corrosion
and discoloration caused by continual
exposure to hard water, soap residue
mineral deposits and cleaning agents.
These contaminants cause a chemical
reaction that leaves standard glass
rough and pitted so that it becomes
easily clouded with residue, stain and
scale build up.
Designed for residential and commercial
use in shower and bath enclosures,
ShowerGuard™ is easier to clean than
standard glass and maintains its original
appearance over time. It is more
durable than any other glass protection.
With minimal amount of cleaning,
this glass protection will stay beautiful
for years to come.
If your bathroom remodel includes
a new shower or bath enclosure, we
recommend to all of our customers a
product like ShowerGuard™. With our
busy and difficult lives, saving time and
money is always a sure bet. Keep your
glass beautiful and crystal clear with
these time saving products.
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How can I tell if my roof
needs to be replaced or simply repaired? And should I be concerned about the employees a contractor is sending to work
on my home? { - }
Answer provided by: Ed Iovino, Owner, • Siding • Spouting, Elizabethtown |
Regarding roof repair versus replacement,
all homeowners struggle with
this question. Your roof always appears
to be doing its job of keeping you dry,
but its color may be fading a bit. On
the other hand, you might be noticing
some dark spots, or some other
ominous sign that has you wondering
about your roof. Regardless, before
calling roofers and having them bid on
a roof replacement, you can do a little
of your own research.
The web site www.repairvsreplace.com is an incredible tool that can give you a general idea of the status of your roof.
Before logging onto the site, take a few
moments to walk around your home
and assess your roof. Afterwards, take
the seven-question quiz on repair vs replace.
com. In just minutes, you will
be given an idea of whether your roof
is healthy, may require some repair, or
should be replaced immediately.
It’s important to note—if your roof is
beginning to look a little ragged or
you’re questioning whether it should
be replaced—you should have it inspected.
In fact, the National Roofing
Contractors Association recommends
you have this performed at least once
a year. While your home may not appear
to be leaking now, spots and
discoloration can be signs that a leak
is beginning. Repairvsreplace.com also
is a great resource to find qualified
roofing companies who can perform
these inspections honestly and give
you a true status report of your roof.
On the issue of who is doing the work,
our recommendation is don’t trust
your home to just anyone! Look for the
Technician Seal of Safety.
Inviting a contractor or service employee
into your home is an important event.
Why? Well, you’ve heard it on the news
from time to time—someone assaulted
in their home, or family heirlooms go
missing after a service call. How do
you protect against strangers taking
advantage of you while in your home?
Look for the Seal of Safety! What is the
Seal of Safety? It means three things:
first, all employees are subject to periodic
drug-screening; second, employees
go through an intensive criminal
background check as part of the hiring
process; and third, each employee is
professionally trained to be “best in
the business.”
Making sure your family and home
are safe and secure during a service
visit is a very important part of what
Hackman Roofing does. Look for the
Seal of Safety on their employees’ identification
cards. Better yet, DEMAND the Seal of Safety from anyone entering
your home on any service call.
There are many factors to consider in
selecting a roofing contractor. Rest
assured that safety, service and quality
workmanship are all important parts
of what HACKMAN Roofing • Siding •
Spouting will bring to your home—along
with a guaranteed solution to your roofing
problems. Discover how easily you
can experience the HACKMAN Roofing • Siding • Spouting way of doing business.
Call 717-367-2348, today!
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I have an old concrete patio.
Do I need to have it removed to build a paver patio in its place? { - }
Answer provided by: Dan Vidic,
Owner, Vidic Landscape Design & Construction, Mechanicsburg |
No. You don’t have to remove the concrete patio, if several factors exist. One
key factor that should exist with your
old concrete patio is that it should be
in relatively good condition. What does
that mean? Well, the concrete should
not have any large cracks in it—the
result of the ground settling after installation.
Large cracks in the concrete
patio are usually a sign that there is/
was issues with the soil and/or base
preparation during the installation that
were not addressed. In which case, the
concrete should be removed, and the
soil and/or base prep issues re-addressed.
Secondly, in order to ‘overlay’ pavers on
an existing concrete pad, the concrete
pad should have a positive slope away
from the house. Typically, a ¼” fall per
one linear 1’ would be the maximum
slope. We do not want water flowing
back to the house and down the foundation.
Just as the finished paver surface
needs to be sloped away from the
house, the base needs to be properly
sloped as well, whether the base consists
of a concrete pad or compacted
2A modified stone.
Some concrete pads that were poured
during or just after a new home was
constructed have a tendency to settle
towards the home. This happens as a
result of poor soil compaction of the ‘overdig’ area of a homes’ excavated
foundation perimeter. As a result, the
concrete pad begins to settle towards
the house as the back filled material
settles into place. Also, this can result
in large cracks in the concrete. This
settling may occur within a year of installation
or it may take several years.
Lastly, and just as important as the
first two factors for keeping an existing
concrete pad and ‘overlaying’ it with
pavers, is the concretes’ existing elevation.
You need to check the existing
elevation of the concrete pad and its surrounding
lawn or landscape beds, or
even an attached walkway or driveway.
Placing pavers on a concrete pad will
add as much as 2 5/8” – 4” approximately,
including a 1” layer of bedding
sand, to the height of a concrete pad’s
elevation. The finished elevation will
depend on the type of pavers being
used, most are 2 3/8” thick, some
pavers are as thin as 1 5/8”, like the
E.P. Henry Devon Stone, or as thick as
3 1/8”, such as the Techo-Bloc Tetra
pavers. For example, a comfortable
riser height for steps is between 6”
and 7” high. Below 6” or more than
7”, may be an uncomfortable step up
or down for some people. If the paver
thickness, along with the 1” sand layer
creates more of a tripping hazard while
stepping up into a back patio door,
let’s say, then a paver ‘overlay’ may not
be appropriate, and the concrete pad
would need to be removed.
An existing concrete pad is a suitable
base for a paver ‘overlay’ as long as all
of the factors mentioned pass the test.
If the concrete pad can stay in place,
savings in labor can be refocused into
possibly expanding the paver patio
area beyond the original pad dimensions
or there may be enough savings
to look towards installing a more expensive
paver material. Good luck with
your project.
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Do you have any tips for
selecting a remodeler? { - }
Answer provided by: Rich Horn, Director of Business Development, K.S. Heagy Contractor/Property Maintenance, Inc., Lemoyne |
This is an excellent question. When
you hire a remodeler, you are buying
a service rather than a product. The
quality of the service the remodeler
provides will determine the quality of
the finished project and your satisfaction
with it. Listed below are some
qualifications the National Association of Home Builders recommends you
explore and questions you will want to
ask when you interview a remodeler.
Business Experience & Management - Does the remodeler:
• Maintain a permanent mailing address,
a phone number, and a cellular
phone? You want to be able to reach
the remodeler quickly and easily—especially
at critical times.
• Carry insurance that protects you
from claims arising due to property
damage or jobsite injuries?
• Ask for a copy of the remodeler’s
insurance certificates so you can be
sure that you are not liable for property
damage or jobsite-related injuries.
• Have an established presence in the
community?
• How long has the company been in
business? Longevity usually suggests
financial stability.
• Does the remodeler maintain solid
relationships with experienced independent
trade contractors (such as
plumbers and electricians) and work
with them as a team to keep your job
running smoothly?
• Possess a trustworthy reputation
among customers, peers, and those in
the remodeling industry?
• Ask for a list of building materials
suppliers and call them to see if the
remodeler has an account or pays for
materials on delivery. Most suppliers
are willing to extend credit to financially
sound companies.
• Does the remodeler have a track
record of successful projects similar to
yours?
• Participate in a trade organization such as one (or more) of the local home
builders associations in the region?
Membership reflects a remodeler’s
commitment to professionalism in the
remodeling industry.
Construction & Technical Expertise -
Does the remodeler:
• Have a working knowledge of the
many types and ages of homes in the
area? A sound structural and architectural
knowledge of what is likely to be
behind a wall or under a floor helps
the remodeler provide reliable estimates.
Extremely low bids may reflect
a remodeler’s lack of this knowledge
and a poor understanding of the actual
costs involved.
• Know what products and materials
would likely be used for your project?
• Offer an array of options when
selecting products, materials, and
techniques?
• Specialize in particular types of
projects?
• Arrange for the building permit? Remember
that the person who obtains
the permit is the contractor of record
and therefore liable for the work.
• Offer a warranty? If so, what kind
and for how long? What is covered
under the warranty and what is not?
• Understand the scheduling issues
required to begin and complete your
job within your timetable?
Customer Service & Communication -
Does the remodeler:
• Respond promptly to your inquiries?
• Emphasize customer service?
• Listen to and understand your
needs and wants?
• When you discuss what you’d like to
do, does the remodeler show enthusiasm
for your ideas and suggest ways to
make them work within your budget?
• You should ask the remodeler for
examples of how the company has
solved home improvement challenges
for other customers.
• Facilitate and encourage communication?
Ask how the remodeler
handles communication during construction
(such as a message center in
the house for you and the remodeling
team).
Another thing to keep in mind is dollars
and sense. In today’s world a home’s
resale value is extremely important.
Choose a remodeling project that
makes sense for your home’s value
and ask the remodeler how much the
project will add to your home’s value.
Take this new number into consideration
and be sure to obtain the necessary
additional insurance.
And finally, remember that a remodeling
project—large or small—is a
stressful endeavor. Contractors will be
in your home day after day working on
your project. You need to feel comfortable
with the contractor. With the
answers to these questions, you’ll be
able to pick the remodeler that’s best
for you.
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The hot water heater in our
home needs replaced, and we’ve been exploring the idea of a “tankless” water heater. What are the benefits and drawbacks of a tankless system, and are tankless systems easy to retrofit into an existing home? { - }
Answer provided by: Kim P.C. Raub, President, YC Company,
York |
Tankless water heaters are becoming
much more popular with homeowners for two reasons: 1) they are more energy efficient and 2) they add comfort to your home.
Energy Efficiency = Money Savings
In traditional tank-type water heaters,
electric, gas or propane is used to keep
the water stored in your hot water tank
at a constant temperature—whether you need hot water or not. In contrast,
tankless water heaters provide hot
water at a preset temperature when
needed without storage which reduces
or eliminates standby loss. This is
where the energy efficiency and the
cost savings are seen.
Benefits v. Drawbacks -
There are several benefits of installing
a tankless hot water heater:
• Energy efficiency – Electric tankless
hot water units generally cost 10-20%
less to operate comparable tank-type
water heaters. Gas savings may be a
bit more at 20-40% a year.
• Affordability – Tankless systems can
range in price from $200 for a smaller
under-the-sink unit to up to $1,200 for
a gas unit that delivers five gallons per
minute, depending on size.
• Durability – Since water isn’t stored
in a basin, there is less corrosion with
the tankless hot water systems. The
life expectancy is 20 years (compared
to 10-15 years with a tank-type system).
The one drawback of a tankless water
heater is the installation cost which is
usually 2-4 times higher than a traditional
tank-type water heater. Retrofitting
a home from a tank-type water
heater to a tankless system can be
more difficult than if installed during
initial home construction. However, the
payback period of installing this type of
system is short—generally between 3-5
years. A qualified plumber will be able
to assess the feasibility of retrofitting a
tankless water heater in your home.
Choosing the Right Size
Because a tankless hot water system
is indeed tankless, there isn’t a standby
hot water supply. Water is heated
only when needed, but it isn’t limitless.
Before installing a tankless hot water
system, you need to determine the
number of hot water devices expected
to use this system at any one time
(i.e. shower, bath, dishwasher, washing
machine), and this will determine how large your system should be. If you do
not anticipate needing hot water delivered
to all of these appliances at the
same time, a smaller unit will do.
Lower capacity tankless units are
ideal for an addition or new hot water
uses (i.e. bathroom) to avoid using the
existing water heater. Since they take
up only a fraction of the space of a
tank-type unit, point-of-use units can
be installed under sinks or in closets.
To determine how a tankless water
heater can be integrated into your
home to give you energy efficiency
and save you money, contact
YC Supply at (717) 939-0491 or
visit www.YCDesignCenter.com.
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I would love to decorate a room in my home, but I don’t know where to start, and I am a little concerned about hiring a professional who will go wild with putting feathers and straw on my wall! Do you have any suggestions for how I start to make my home beautiful? { - }
Answer provided by: Barbara Tabak,
Owner, INTERIORS by Decorating Den |
If you’re like most people, you want a beautifully custom-designed look, but might not
know how to go about making that look a reality or, you’re afraid of making a mistake.
You lead a busy life, and you simply don’t have the time to run from store to store
looking for the perfect shade of paint, fabric and accessories. You’d love to work with
a professional but you’re afraid that they will be expensive and snooty, and that they
won’t listen to your ideas and concerns. Well fear not! From design concept to completion,
a professional interior designer can save you valuable time, money and sanity.
Working with an interior designer is a two-way street… In order to get the most from working with a professional, you need to share your ideas and budget with your designer. He or she, in turn, will listen and guide you towards the right design decisions and the right budget. Professional designers know how to work within your budget limits and your lifestyle and will keep your vision in mind. The tighter your budget, the more important it is to work with a professional who will help you allocate your decorating dollars wisely—spending more where it
counts and economizing where it doesn’t.
Decorating a room is like any other complex project. It’s best to start with a plan, and take it one step at a time. Your designer should tour your home with you so you both
can determine your decorating priorities—which room or rooms are the most important
for you to complete. Your designer should learn about you and your family’s lifestyle.
Some questions your decorator will ask include:
• How do you want your house to feel?
• How do you entertain?
• Do you have children and/or pets in your home?
Determining a budget and sharing it with your designer is essential. If you have never decorated before, or have not done so in many years, your designer should give you guidelines to help you determine a budget. Establishing a budget will enable your designer to find custom products that best fit your needs. Finally, let the designer know at the beginning of your project if you have certain items (furniture, accessories, paintings) that you want to keep and work around.
A step by step process… After your initial consultation, your designer will pull together your plan based on your color preferences, design style, lifestyle and budget. At your next appointment, the
design presentation, your feedback to the plan is essential. Hopefully the design plan prepared for you is exactly what you wanted, but if it isn’t, you need to communicate what it is that you’re not comfortable with to your designer. Your designer will be more
than willing to work with you to adjust the plan to meet your expectations.
Remember, nothing is ever gained by lack of action. A trained interior designer can not only make your decorating dreams a reality but also save you from making costly decorating mistakes! If you are longing for a beautifully decorated haven to call home, perhaps now is the time to call in the professionals and head down that two-way street to a home you and your family will enjoy for years to come.
Barbara Tabak is the owner of INTERIORS by Decorator Den, serving both the East and West Shores. Her wealth of knowledge, experience, and superior service ensures that all decorating decisions are made within the comfort of your home, amid your existing furnishings and within your home’s unique lighting conditions. To learn more about Barbara’s services and products, or to schedule a complimentary consultation, please call 717.541.1659. Let INTERIORS by Decorator Den help you visualize your dream home and make it a reality.
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We would like to coat our
garage’s concrete floor, but how do we ensure it will hold
up long term? { - }
Answer provided by: Mike Mincemoyer, General Manager, PremierGarage of Central Pennsylvania |
Coating a garage’s concrete floor is a great way to protect it from road salts and other chemical attacks, improve the
garage’s overall appearance, ease surface
cleaning and improve the home’s
sales appeal and price.
Whether the concrete is new or decades
old, the longevity of any coating system
begins with the preparation of the concrete
surface prior to the application
of the actual chemicals. Acid etching,
while a common preparation technique,
lacks the ability to prepare tightly trowelled
surfaces and cannot remove any
existing paints, sealers or contaminants,
all of which decrease or negate a coatings
ability to stick to the concrete. A
mechanical preparation method, such
as diamond grinding or abrasive blasting,
ensure the entire surface provides
the proper surface profile to allow maximum
adhesion by the coating.
Many paints are available for concrete
floors, but they will not hold up against
“hot tire” peel as paints lack the bond
strength to resist the pull from the tires.
A high quality coating system designed
for a garage floor will provide superior
bond strength to any floor paints. Most
of these coating systems are made from
epoxies, polyurethanes or blends of the
two.
Better coating systems will feature multiple
layers, where the first layer, or “base
coat”, is designed for high adhesion to
the concrete and may also be the binder
for decorative chips or quartz. The last
layer, or “top coat”, should be formulated
for UV stability, abrasion resistance and
high chemical resistance. This will keep
the coating looking good year after year,
ensuring that it does not discolor from
exposure to direct sunlight, weather and
chemicals.
While the coating should hold up well to
normal vehicle traffic, frequent removal
of stones and other debris will greatly
extend the life of the coating system.
After years of daily use, even the best
coating system displays sign of wear, so
ensure the coating system provides the
ability to re-apply the top coat layer to
later rejuvenate the floor.
The options available for coating a
garage floor have never been broader.
Since the garage floor sustains greater
abuse then the other floors in the home,
ensure any coating system selected provides
the characteristics we have described.
We invite homeowners considering
a garage floor coating to contact
PremierGarage of Central Pennsylvania
toll-free at 888.577.0452 or visit our
web site at www.PremierGarage.com.
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What exactly is an Oriental rug? { - }
Answer provided by: Frank Essis, Partner,
Essis & Sons, Lancaster |
As defined by the Oriental Rug Importers
Association, Inc, an Oriental rug is “…handmade of natural fibers (most commonly wool or silk) with a pile woven on a warp and weft, with individual character and design, and made in the Near East, Middle East, Far East, or the Balkans.”
An Oriental rug is hand woven and varies in quality. Quality is generally
determined by quality of the wool, intricacy of design, and knot density. Wool quality is defined by the length of its fibers, springiness, and luster. Today, the wool used in hand-knotted Oriental
rugs either originates exclusively from the country of origin, or is a blend of indigenous and imported wool. Intricacy of design refers to the degree of detail a design possesses as well as the number of different colors needed to execute the pattern. The more complex the design, the more experienced the craftsman must be to weave the pattern. Knot density and fineness of weave are the same. The more knots tied per square inch, the finer the detail in the design and the more labor is required in weaving the rug. Also worth noting, all Oriental carpets feature a slight variation in color or design, which is part of the special charm and appeal of this handcrafted product.
A handmade Oriental rug is a woven
product of timeless beauty and cultural mystique that has remained virtually unchanged for centuries. The earliest surviving piece dates back to about the 4th or 5th century B.C. It was discovered in an excavated burial site in southern Siberia. Although weaving techniques and traditions have remained virtually unchanged, other dramatic changes have occurred. In today’s handmade Oriental carpet industry, the weavers and importers have found it advantageous to adopt more designs and colors to better satisfy western decorative tastes. The sharp increase in production of Persian-design carpets in other countries, particularly China, India, and Pakistan, offers consumers a wide variety of color and design choices available in a full range of prices. While machine made carpets are manufactured to machine-like standards, handmade rugs reflect the human element; the individual’s own interpretation of color and design, which is the essence of their beauty and oneness.
Handmade Oriental rugs are the very latest floor covering fashion statement. Consumers and interior designers all over the country have discovered their tremendous versatility in style, color, type and size, and are using them to define or enhance residential and commercial decors. As stated earlier, Oriental rugs are being woven to suit an infinite realm of decorative styles spanning the traditional Oriental looks to European, Art Deco, and contemporary.
Like any other work of fine art, the Oriental rug is designed to provide enjoyment to its present owner and generations to come. However, to ensure its beauty and long life, some simple steps are recommended. Normal care is to vacuum regularly to prevent dirt and grit from sifting into the roots of the fibers. Do not vacuum the fringe;
brush the fringe. You should use a quality, recommended pad under the rug and rug protectors under the legs of heavy furniture. Over time, grit and dirt become embedded so deeply that professional
cleaning is required. Professional cleaning will remove this dirt as
well as the surface soiling that gradually dulls the appearance of a rug. Depending
on the amount of traffic, cleaning every 3 to 5 years is recommended. Cleaning should be done by a professional service specializing in Oriental rugs, one that is familiar with hand woven products. It is strongly recommended that cleaning not be attempted by a
“wash-at-home” service. For emergencies such as spills, tears, holes or worn
spots, call your professional rug dealer.
A few words of advice when purchasing
your work of art—you should purchase it from an established retailer of Oriental
rugs, whose integrity and reputation can be verified in the community. You
should avoid traveling auctions, often held at hotels and airports. They may be here today and gone tomorrow. You should protect yourself by being able to deal with someone on an ongoing basis. You should beware of “Going-Out-Of-Business” sales, which may be promotional schemes, where values
are exaggerated and the quality of the merchandise is mediocre or below average.
Once you find the rug that appeals to you, it is acceptable to question the
retailer about quality, suitability, etc., and, if you like, take it home to try. Most
respectable retailers of Oriental rugs will allow you to try a rug at home without
obligation.
A handmade Oriental rug will add a unique blend of excitement, mystique and charm to your home or office. It is a work of art to be treasured, not only during your lifetime but also generations to come.
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Every spring I look forward to warmer weather but dread
the algae that I get in my pool. What is the best way to control the algae so I can enjoy my pool all summer long? { - }
Answer provided by: Craig Horning, Owner, Integrity Pools & Arctic Spas, Lancaster |
To answer this question you need to understand the chemistry of algae and how it grows in a typical swimming pool.
Algae are plants that grow underwater and like all plants, it requires light, oxygen and nutrients. If you deprive algae
of one key nutrient, phosphates, it will not grow. Furthermore, if phosphates are kept low, algae will grow much more slowly.
With this in mind, you want to control
the phosphates in your pool. How do you do this? There are two accepted ways of preventing algae growth. The first is to make sure there are enough chemicals in your pool to kill off algae growth, or at least as fast as it is growing. This is usually done with a sanitizer like chlorine, and some type of algaecide or algistat (the chemical that kills algae).
The second method combines a level of sanitizer plus chemical to inhibit algae growth. This chemical is called the “minimum inhibitory concentration” or MIC for short. The higher the phosphate level in your pool, the higher the chemical level or MIC must be.
The benefit to you is this: If you remove the phosphates from pool water, algae growth is slowed down significantly and as a result, the amount of chlorine needed to control it is also greatly reduced.
In both methods, the level of algae is being controlled by a sanitizer and some other agent that controls algae growth. But with the MIC method, you are actually removing the key nutrient that makes algae grow to begin with —phosphates.
Some companies will tell you that it isn’t necessary to remove the phosphates from your pool water, and they are correct – in a perfect world. However, as we all know, it’s not a perfect world. Sometimes it rains and sometimes the sanitizer or algistat is not added to the pool when needed. As a result the chemical level in the pool is not sufficient to prevent algae growth—and you get a green pool (usually on the hottest day in July!).
The benefit of keeping the phosphate
level as close to zero as possible is that when the chemical level in the pool drops very low it’s still sufficient to control algae growth. Both methods work, but the combination of phosphate removal and low sanitizer level is much more reliable at keeping the pool algae free!
The benefit to you is that you can go away on vacation or watch it rain for a few days and know that when it is hazy, hot and humid again and you want a refreshing dip, you’ll still be able to enjoy an algae-free pool.
To learn more about the choices you have in pool and spa maintenance,
contact us at (717) 393-1600 or visit us at www.Integrity-Pools.com.
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When considering a renovation or addition project, how do I know if I am over improving my home or investing too much in my home for my neighborhood and surrounding area? { - }
Answer provided by: Dale E. Ressler,
President, DreamMaker Bath & Kitchen, Elizabethtown |
I think to fully understand this you need to ask yourself a couple of questions to determine what too much means. It is wise to determine how long you
expect to live in your house. Is your current house a short-term investment to
provide opportunity to upgrade to a newer/bigger house, a different school
district, or any other reason that would require moving? Or is your house a
long-term investment that you plan to stay in, raise a family, grow old in, etc?
In the short-term investment scenario, you want to make sure you are
comfortable with the potential return on investment that you expect from
any given project. An excellent resource to help determine this is the Cost
vs. Value report in REMODELING MAGAZINE or go online to http://costvalue.
remodelingmagazine.com and check out the project of choice. These figures
are usually based on resale of the house around a year after the remodeling
is done. This will also reflect some of the trends that buyers are looking for
and willing to pay for or not.
In the long-term investment scenario, it is important to determine what your
long-term needs are for your family and to stay focused on that. Plan your
project around what meets your needs and wants and not so much what
the next owner may want. If you are considering a project that is a large
investment, it’s prudent to see what similar houses in your neighborhood
are selling for and what your house may appraise for in its current condition.
Again, this is simply a tool to help you set some investment boundaries if the
resale is a concern.
I feel it is important to be well informed so you know going into a project what
the long-term effects may be on the value. Many people want what they want
regardless of the resale value. That is perfectly fine, but it’s still good to know
what to expect. Once you have decided on your long-term housing plans and
have a project in mind, you are ready to begin the fun of planning, designing,
and remodeling your home.
To get some ideas for your next bath or kitchen remodel, visit our showroom
or go online at www.dreammaker-remodel.com.
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How do you maintain proper humidity levels in your home during the winter season? { - }
Answer provided by: Eric Kravitz, Technical Supervisor, Haller Enterprises, Mechanicsburg |
It is important to maintain the proper humidity levels in your house and workplace. Indoor humidity levels should be between 30 to 45 percent with
the ideal level being about 40 percent. The humidity levels can easily be
checked with a hygrometer. They are inexpensive and look very similar to a
thermometer.
If humidity levels are too low, your family can suffer from dry noses, skin and throats, and you’re more likely to catch a cold. Dryness can also damage wood and drywall, cause your floors to shrink, and even cause your piano to
go out of tune. Static electricity is also
increased as humidity levels decrease.
Older and less energy-efficient homes
are also likely to suffer from low
humidity in colder climates because
cold air is less able to hold water
vapor.
When your humidity level is too low,
humidifiers can easily increase the
levels. A technician can determine the proper size necessary based on the
square footage of your residence. A whole-house humidifier attached to
your furnace will deliver the perfect amount of moisture to your air making
you feel more comfortable at lower thermostat settings. In fact, the EPA
states that you can save up to 4% on
your heating bill for every degree you
lower your thermostat.
With a whole-house humidifier,
humidity is introduced into your
home’s air in the form of water vapor.
Water is supplied to the humidifier
which is then absorbed by the warm
air from your furnace. The resulting
humidified air is then distributed
via your heating and cooling system
ductwork throughout your home.
Unlike portable units the whole-house
humidifier continually monitors relative
humidity levels in your home, then
works to deliver the right amount
of moisture - never too much or too
little - to your entire house. They also
don’t require the daily cleaning and
disinfecting that many portable units
require.
Call our service department today at
795.1700 or contact us via email at svcreq@hallerent.com and we’ll gladly come out, give you a free estimate on
a whole-house humidifier, and get you
back to feeling comfortable.
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Spring is approaching and
this is the year we are going to replace our deck railings. What are some of the newest trends in deck railing
materials? { - }
Answer provided by: Mike Bowser, President,
Archadeck of Harrisburg, Marysville |
Homeowners want unique design
and style when it comes to their deck
railing; something that shows their
personalities, matches their home and
sets them apart from others. More
homeowners are saying “good-bye” to
their ordinary railing and saying “hello”
to newer, modernized and versatile
railing styles.
The availability and use of these more
unique deck railings are becoming
popular and trendy as more people
create outdoor living areas. Builders
are seeing consumer demand for
these stylish deck rail options, with the
most requested railing systems being
one that is low maintenance.
There are a variety of railing systems,
including Deckorator, Fortress Iron
and TimberTech, which each offer
various styles of balusters, as well as
decorative centerpieces, post caps,
and pipe railing.
Metal balusters, such as those made
with aluminum or iron, have increased
in popularity within the last few
years, especially rod iron balusters,
which are reputable for their style,
low maintenance and versatility.
Consumers are also attracted to
metal balusters because they come in
various colors and can be accessorized
to create a distinctive, one-of-a-kind
deck railing system.
The railing is also important because
it is the most visible part of the deck;
it’s what most people see. There are
some very simple ways that consumers
can transform their current railings into
something more upscale.
You can try changing the type of
balusters you have on your current
deck. The myriad of styles available
can help you decide which style and
color best coordinates with your home.
Or, you can try changing your post
caps, since there are many decorative
ones becoming more popular. The
choices are endless.
People are also mixing and matching
what they like so that they are able to
create a pattern that allows them to
continue the design theme they have
inside their house. There has been
an explosion of products from which
people now have to choose. There are
different looks that can be created
with different materials.
There has even been a shift in
attention to glass railings that typically
come in three different tints. More people tend to like the lighter tints. The
only reluctance people are concerned
with when it comes to glass railings is
the up-keep. In addition, people are
also attracted to vinyl railing designs
that help mimic the trim on many
houses, require no maintenance
or painting and is generally less
expensive than metal.
Overall, there is a significant increase
in cost for aluminum and rod railings,
compared to the standard pressure treated
pickets, but in the end, you
have a better-quality, long-lasting
railing. All low-maintenance materials
are more expensive, but in the long
run, you’re really saving yourself a lot
of money.
To learn more about what deck
material options are right for you, visit
us at the PA Home Show or online at www.archadeck.com.
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My wife and I are adding
an addition to our home. For insulation, we want efficiency as well as an environmentally-friendly product. Why is this NuWool product better than the others and what about its cost? { - }
Answer provided by: Steve Waller, Sales Representative, Lezzer Lumber, Harrisburg |
Nu-Wool Engineered Cellulose
Insulation is made from recycled
newspapers. This environmentally friendly
green insulation provides
up to 40% savings on energy bills
when compared to conventional
insulation materials. According to the
Department of Energy, between 50%
and 70% of the energy consumed in
the typical American home goes toward
heating and cooling, accounting for a
large chunk of the total energy bill.
Often too much air leakage means that
a lot of this energy is being wasted.
The density of Nu-Wool Insulation
eliminates the voids and air pockets
common with conventional insulation.
Annual heating and cooling bills will
be lower with Nu-Wool. So, while
conventional insulation can sometimes
cost less initially, Nu-Wool Engineered
Cellulose Insulation not only saves
on energy costs, it makes your house
more comfortable. Walls, ceilings,
and floors stay warmer in the winter
and cooler in the summer, which
helps maintain a uniform temperature
throughout the house. For more
information, call Lezzer Lumber in
Harrisburg at 717.526.4781 or e-mail
Steve Waller at stevewaller@lezzer.com.
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We are considering a major
home renovation to include a new kitchen, bathroom and patio area and we’d like to incorporate granite and/or marble. Unfortunately, neither I nor my husband know much about either. We want to make good decisions but don’t know what to ask. What can you tell us? { - }
Answer provided by: Frank A. Lesher,
Owner,
Lesher, Inc.,
Middletown |
Granite and marble are beautiful products
that have popular applications
throughout numerous areas of the
home—inside and out. Because of
their unique characteristics, however,
choosing the right product for the
right application can be a challenging
decision. To help you better understand,
here are some answers to some
of the more fundamental questions.
Is granite a natural product or is
it man made? Granite is a natural product. It is quarried in its natural
form directly from the earth and is cut
and processed by machine. Because
of its extreme hardness and mineral
content, granite can be polished
to a mirror-like finish using proper
machinery.
Can granite crack or chip? Yes,
granite can crack or chip. However this
is usually caused by severe settling,
excessive impact or abuse. Most
minor cracks or chipping in natural
stone can be repaired by a specialist
in the stone renovation business or
by a qualified fabricator. Veins and
pits are natural occurrences in stone
and are not considered weak spots.
Structurally, with today’s processing,
these materials meet the strength
requirements for countertop use.
Will bacteria grow on granite? Bacteria, like any other living organism,
needs something to eat in order to live.
Bacteria cannot eat granite. Unclean,
unkempt countertops can harbor
bacteria regardless of what countertop
is used. Granite has performed
extremely well in testing, performing
second only to stainless steel in its
ability to resist bacterial growth.
Can granite be used outside? Yes.
There are a handful of granites that
can change color when exposed to
UV rays, but it is very durable and
can be used outside. Granite is often
used for outdoor kitchens, as pavers
for driveways and walkways, as stair
treads, and as exterior cladding on
commercial buildings.
Can you use marble in a kitchen? The short answer is yes, you can use
marble in a kitchen. However, because
marble is susceptible to staining,
scratching and etching, the use of
marble in a kitchen requires careful
consideration.
Are engineered quartz surfaces
natural? Marketers contend that
quartz surfaces contain 93% quartz.
However, this number is calculated by
weight, not by volume. Therefore the
true ratio of quartz is approx. 67 - 73%.
It is also important to note “quartz”
refers not only to natural quartz but
glass and mirror particles as well.
What is soapstone and what kind
of maintenance does it require? Soapstone is quarried like granite and
marble. Its primary components are
magnesite, dolomite, chlorite, and
talc. Talc in soapstone is soft to the
touch, which gives the smooth feeling
of rubbing a piece of dry soap. For
maintenance, mineral oil should be
applied to the stone, which darkens
the color and works as a protective
sealing layer. The mineral oil will
need to be re-applied to the stone
periodically, especially when the
countertops are first installed. Over
time, a patina will develop and the
mineral oil can be applied less often.
Soapstone will scratch. Scratches
can be sanded out and re-sealed with
mineral oil.
When should I select my stone? Because natural stone has variations,
it is not a good idea to select a stone
too early. Colorations can vary, and
the veining from one shipment to
another can be quite different. Once
the cabinets are 4-6 weeks away from
being installed it is a good idea to
finalize your selection based on current
inventory.
What is involved in pricing a
countertop? There are many factors
involved in pricing countertops:
material cost, quantity of slabs, design
complexity, edge profile and location of
installation are primary considerations.
Once you have chosen a particular
stone, the fabricator will need an
accurate drawing or a field visit in
order to clarify all the details. The
fabricator will then provide you with a
finished installed price.
Can I install my own countertops? The cutting, polishing and installation
of natural stone not only require
specific tools and machinery, it also
requires extensive product knowledge.
Fabricating and/or installing natural
stone countertops really are not do-it yourself
projects.
For more information and a first-hand
look (and feel) of our unique natural
products from around the world, please
visit us at our Gallery Showroom.
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My husband and I love
stained glass and we’d like to incorporate it into our home. What ideas can you give us? { - }
Answer provided by:Bryan Lerew,
President,
Cumberland
Stained Glass,
Mechanicsburg |
There are many ways to incorporate a
beautiful stained glass design into your
home. Here are a few ideas.
Kitchen Cabinet Doors: Custom designed
leaded glass panels or a
solid piece of art glass can be installed
in new cabinet doors or existing
cabinet doors by removing the wood
panels.
Transoms: Interior or exterior leaded
glass panels installed over doorways.
Sidelights: Single or double window
panels beside doorways.
Entry doors: Leaded glass can be
custom designed to provide privacy but
still leave light shine through door.
Bathroom windows: Panels to provide
privacy without using a curtain over windows or beside a whirlpool tub.
Panels can match wall paper, tile or
any accessory in the bathroom.
French doors: Custom designed
panels to transmit light but still give
privacy to a room.
Accent windows: Provide a custom
touch to a feature window in your
home, hanging panels or valances.
These are just a few of the most
popular residential applications of stained and leaded glass. Visit our
web site Gallery for more ideas and
don’t hesitate to call us for more
information.
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